121 Dietitian

The Power of Personalised Nutrition: Unlocking Optimal Health

Personalised Nutrition

Discover how personalised nutrition can transform your health. Learn about the unique approach that combines valuable data about you and more. Introduction Personalised Nutrition. In a world where health and wellness are at the forefront of our minds, finding a holistic and effective approach to achieving optimal health is paramount. Imagine having a seasoned specialist Dietitian with 26 years of experience who can piece together your health puzzle using personalized nutrition. In this blog, our founder Gillian Killiner explores the innovative world of personalized nutrition and how her expertise in this field can revolutionize your journey towards optimal health. Understanding Personalised Nutrition Personalised nutrition is not a one-size-fits-all approach. It’s a tailored strategy that takes into account your individuality, including factors like genetics, lifestyle, and health status. Our specialist 121 Dietitian’s take personalized nutrition to the next level by treating each individual as a unique jigsaw puzzle, utilizing data from questionnaires, food diaries, fluid intake, blood test results, lifestyle, exercise stress levels and genetics if so required. The Benefits of Personalised Nutrition The Reality Investing in our appearance is a common practice nowadays. People are willing to spend significant amounts of money on clothes, shoes, haircuts, dental procedures, cosmetic treatments, and more. They do all this to ensure they look their best and enjoy various social activities like trips, parties, and nights out. However, it is essential to recognize that despite all the fun and excitement these experiences bring, health problems can still persist behind closed doors. These issues can greatly impact one’s quality of life by disrupting sleep patterns, lower our mood, increase our anxiety and hindering productivity at work. While indulging in these enjoyable activities is certainly important for our well-being and happiness, it’s equally vital to prioritize our health. By finding a balance between self-care and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, we can ensure long-lasting benefits that go beyond fleeting moments of pleasure. We have all gone through periods of illness, whether it’s just a temporary episode or a prolonged state of poor health. It can be quite an unpleasant experience that nobody wishes to encounter. I personally have had the unfortunate experience of going through such a phase in my life, and it has fueled my deep passion for helping others overcome their health challenges. Why Personalised Nutrition? Upon witnessing the significant impact on my own health, as well as that of thousands of patients who have benefited from our programs, it has become evident that a common theme is prevalent. Specialisms. Becoming a specialist in a particular field is indeed incredible. Drawing from my experience working in Haematology and Oncology, I have witnessed firsthand the benefits it can bring. However, it is important to acknowledge that specialists may not always possess the necessary skills to address all the diverse needs of an individual. This limitation can be concerning and hinder optimal outcomes for those seeking assistance. With our tailor-made programs, we leave no aspect untouched. We believe in comprehensive assessments and solutions that address every possible factor contributing to your well-being. Your journey towards better health is our utmost priority, and we are committed to leaving no stone unturned in finding the best approach for you. How It Works Embracing the Future of Health Personalised nutrition isn’t just a trend; it’s the future of health and wellness. As our understanding of genetics and individual responses to foods deepens, this approach will continue to evolve, unlocking new levels of vitality. Conclusion In a world where generic health approaches often miss the mark, personalized nutrition stands out as the ultimate solution. Our team, led by our experienced Dietitian Gillian Killiner RD, recognizes that you are not just another patient – you are an individual with unique needs waiting to be understood and addressed. Empower yourself with the extraordinary benefits of personalized nutrition and seize control of your journey towards optimal well-being. If you want to book your programme TODAY we would love to help you. You can book a 121 Dietitian Programme today by clicking on the link below If you have enjoyed this blog we would love you to share this with your family and friends on your social media channels. Do visit our YouTube Channel for more on keeping your health optimal. If you are interested in how I overcame my Thyroid Autoimmune Condition do check out the About section below Before you go please check out our 121 Dietitian Shop created specifically for optimising your health. Gillian x

Reflecting on My Time as a Haematology Dietitian

As a Registered Dietitian, my 26-year amazing career has been filled with incredible experiences in various specialities within the NHS and my private work. One of the most memorable and rewarding phases was my time as a Haematology Dietitian. Serving as the lead Dietitian for the Regional Haematology Department at City Hospital, this included working alongside the Oncology team also when required. Within my role I had the privilege of caring for patients facing challenging battles with their health. Throughout this role, the focus was on addressing significant weight loss and providing bespoke nutrition support tailored to each individual’s increased needs. This blog aims to highlight the hurdles and triumphs encountered during my time as a Haematology Dietitian. The Complexities of Nutrition Support as a Haematology Dietitian The patients under my care when entering the ward were mostly facing critical health conditions, Leukemia, Myeloma, Lymphoma, all cancers arising from abnormal blood or bone marrow cells. These patients often becoming extremely sick due to their treatments. Many were naturally terrified at what was ahead others were too sick to really care. A sensitive and upsetting time for patients and family members and us as a ward team worked hard to ensure everyone felt safe and supported. My top priorty from the outset was halting and addressing weight loss, as it played a crucial role in their overall well-being and treatment outcomes. My approach involved not only working out their metabolic requirements but delving deep into each patient’s likes, dislikes, and individual responses to their treatments. Understanding their preferences, optimising the timing of feeling good or not so good, and their specific treatment regimens allowed me to develop bespoke nutrition plans. Catering to Neutropenic Patients One of the most challenging aspects was catering to neutropenic patients who were confined to their laminar airflow rooms. These individuals faced significant restrictions and were unable to leave their rooms during treatment. This was lonely for them but essential to reduce infection risk which could kill them. Ensuring they received the correct food choices and supplements was of utmost importance, as it directly impacted their nutrition intake and recovery. This required close coordination with the catering and supplement rounds, and I worked tirelessly to ensure the patients’ nutritional needs and likes were met. Overcoming Unbearable Side Effects Haematology patients often experienced severe side effects like diarrhoea and vomiting due to their treatments. These side effects made it difficult for them to consume regular meals and maintain proper nutrition. As a Dietitian, I strived to find innovative solutions and worked closely with the medical team and pharmacists to mitigate these side effects. The goal was to make meals more appealing and tolerable, giving the patients a sense of normalcy and potentially something to look forward to during their challenging treatment journey. Going Above and Beyond: The Pursuit of Success I was fully committed to my patients and made sure they received optimal nutritional support. I persistently explored various avenues to enhance their well-being in this aspect.I explored various strategies, including creating mocktails and introducing low-volume, energy-rich choices to boost their nutritional intake. My interactions with pharmacists became frequent and productive as we collaborated to enhance the patients’ well-being through every possible avenue. I commisioned an audit that was very successful. This was on the importance of NJ feeding and tube insertion Day 0 at the bedside of a patient booked for a BMT (bone marrow transplant). I was fortunate to be invited to various conferences to speak about the positive results including the British Society for Haematology and the Haematology Nurses Ireland conference in Dublin. The Emotional Impact of working as a Haematology Dietitian Working in Haematology left a profound emotional impact on me. Understandably and devastatingly not everyone survived and witnessing patients’ struggles and celebrating their victories alongside them created a deep connection and sense of fulfilment. Many individuals successfully navigated their treatments with adequate nourishment, aiding their recoveries significantly. While some patients faced tougher challenges, their resilience and determination to improve their nutrition motivated me to keep exploring innovative solutions. Conclusion Looking back on my time as a Haematology Dietitian, I am filled with pride and gratitude for the opportunity to work with these brave patients. Addressing their nutritional needs during critical periods of their lives was both challenging and rewarding. The hurdles and frustrations were met with unwavering determination and a commitment to providing the best possible nutrition support. As I continue my journey as a Consultant Registered Dietitian, the experiences and lessons from my time in Haematology will forever hold a special place in my heart. I have come a long way in my private practice since these days but I continue to use the skills that I learnt over these years to assist others in their struggles with mulitple health issues including gaining weight, poor appetite, recovery post-surgery, discordered eating or bouts of severe inflammatory attacks. Detitian’s don’t just do weight loss we do weight gain and nutrition support in complex conditions, so if you have struggled or are struggling please do not hesitate to get in touch to see how we can assist you further. If you want to book your programme TODAY we would love to help you. You can book a 121 Dietitian Programme today by clicking on the link below If you have enjoyed this blog we would love you to share this with your family and friends on your social media channels. Do visit our YouTube Channel for more on keeping your health optimal. If you are interested in how I overcame my Thyroid Autoimmune Condition do check out the About section below Before you go please check out our 121 Dietitian Shop created specifically for optimising your health. Gillian x

Weight Loss – are you struggling?

Health tips

The Complexities of Weight Loss: Hormonal, Stress-related, Dietary, and Exercise Factors In the quest for successful weight loss, numerous factors can act as barriers, hindering progress and leading to frustration for many individuals. As experienced Registered Dietitians, we understand that weight management is not simply about counting calories. Rather, it involves a deeper understanding of the intricate interplay between hormones, stress, diet, and exercise. In this blog, we will touch on the reasons why some people struggle to lose weight successfully, exploring the complexities that underlie this challenge. Weight loss and Hormonal Imbalances Hormones play a pivotal role in regulating various bodily functions, including metabolism and appetite. Several hormonal imbalances can negatively impact your weight loss efforts. For instance: a) Insulin resistance: Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. When cells become resistant to insulin, it becomes harder for the body to process glucose efficiently, leading to weight gain and a potential risk of developing type 2 diabetes and resistant weight loss. b) Leptin and Ghrelin: Leptin is responsible for signaling satiety, while ghrelin stimulates hunger. Hormonal disruptions in this delicate balance can result in overeating and a decreased ability to feel full, making weight loss a challenge. c) Thyroid disorders: An underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) can lead to a slowed metabolism, making weight loss more difficult. Gillian herself has no thyroid function and overcame her issues with her nutrition, medical knowledge, and research (Gillian’s Story). Stress and Cortisol in Weight Loss Chronic stress triggers the release of cortisol, commonly known as the “stress hormone.” Elevated cortisol levels can contribute to weight gain, particularly around the abdominal area. We see this in so many patients who just can’t switch off at night but have ongoing fatigue. Emotional eating triggered by stress or seeking comfort can result in overeating, hindering weight loss progress and fueling a cycle of dissatisfaction and anxiety about losing control. Poor Diet Choices A diet lacking in essential nutrients and filled with processed foods, high in refined sugars, and unhealthy fats can sabotage weight loss goals. Interestingly those who have been a slave to the sugar-free, fat-free food camp can also be impacted with weight gain instead of weight loss. Such diets often fail to provide the body with the necessary nutrients for optimal metabolism and energy levels. Poor diet can change gut bacteria negatively and impact the gut-brain connection. Additionally, fad diets that promise rapid weight loss tend to be unsustainable. They can lead to a cycle of weight regain and feelings of guilt, failure, and misery. Weight Loss and Lack of Exercise Physical activity is a critical component of successful weight loss. Regular exercise not only helps burn calories but also boosts metabolism, preserves lean muscle mass, and enhances overall mood and well-being. A sedentary lifestyle, on the other hand, can contribute to weight gain and exacerbate hormonal imbalances. Paying a large sum of money for a personal trainer or gym membership is actually not necessary. Engaging in free activities that are easy to do regularly is much more beneficial than pushing oneself to the limit at odd hours of the day, risking injury or being unable to sustain the routine due to time constraints, fatigue, or financial limitations. Underlying Medical Conditions As discussed in my last blog certain medical conditions, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and Cushing’s syndrome, can impact weight management. Addressing these conditions by working with a Dietitian and a medical specialist is vital for successful and sustained weight loss. Weight loss and Emotional and Psychological Factors Weight loss is not solely physical but also an emotional and psychological journey. Past traumas, low self-esteem, and negative body image can influence behaviours related to food and exercise. Believing in your worthiness and capability to tackle these issues with the guidance of a dietitian, along with addressing any psychological factors through counseling or therapy if necessary, can promote long-lasting weight loss success. Conclusion As registered Dietitians, we understand that successful weight loss goes beyond a one-size-fits-all approach. Hormonal imbalances, stress, the wrong messages in the media or by well-meaning friends and family, poor dietary choices, and a lack of exercise can all act as barriers on the road to achieving weight loss goals. Recognizing the complexity of these factors and tailoring interventions to suit individual needs is crucial for promoting long-term success. 121 Dietitian have helped thousands turn their lives around. We work with you as an individual and treat you like a puzzle, piecing you back together. We truly love educating, supporting, and providing a holistic approach to health and well-being to create a healthier, happier, and more sustainable weight loss journey. So, what to do next or for anything else.. If you’re seeking support for weight loss, dietary health, or any other concerns, we’re here to help. Whether you want to improve eating habits, design a nutrition plan, or address hormonal health or sugar addiction, we’ve got you covered. If you’re unsure about the right program to choose, please reach out. We’re eager to assist you, your family, or friends with any nutrition-related questions, no matter how big or small. If you want to book your programme TODAY we would love to help you. You can book a 121 Dietitian Programme today by clicking on the link below Please share this blog with your family and friends on your social media channels. Do visit our YouTube Channel for more on keeping your health optimal. If you are interested in how I overcame my Thyroid Autoimmune Condition do check out the About section below Before you go please check out our 121 Dietitian Shop created specifically for optimising your health. Gillian x

PCOS – Assisting Women with PCOS through Nutrition and Lifestyle

PCOS and Diet

PCOS affects 1 in 10 women. As a seasoned Consultant Dietitian with 26 years of experience, I have had the privilege of assisting numerous women on their path to improved health, fertility, and well-being. Among the many conditions I’ve encountered, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) has been an unexpected daily focus that is so often poorly managed, and my journey in supporting women with PCOS has been nothing short of rewarding and life-changing. Through the power of nutrition and lifestyle adjustments, I’ve witnessed heart-warming transformations in these women’s lives, culminating for some, the best health physically and mentally they could have, or for others the joyous arrival of new-born babies and thriving pregnancies. Understanding PCOS: A Complex Journey Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is a complex hormonal disorder that affects a significant number of women worldwide. The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but it often runs in families. It’s related to abnormal hormone levels in the body, including high levels of insulin. There are a multitude of subtle and obvious symptoms. Medically identifed by irregular menstrual cycles, excessive androgen levels, and multiple fluid-filled sacs (follicles) that are seen in the ovaries around the egg stopping its release, Not all PCOS symptoms have to be present for a diagnosis. PCOS can often lead to various challenges, such as weight gain, hair loss, acne, insulin resistance, and difficulty conceiving. Acknowledging the Multifaceted Approach to PCOS Over the years, I’ve worked on addressing PCOS with a multifaceted approach and created a programme that provides ther right support. There is no one-size-fits-all solution, and each woman’s journey is unique. My approach to supporting women with PCOS involves personalized dietary strategies, lifestyle modifications, and ongoing support all tailored to suit individual needs. Click here to read more about our bespoke programmes for PCOS. The Role of Nutrition in PCOS Management Nutrition serves as the cornerstone of PCOS management, it is amazing when using the right foods how powerful they are to heal and nurture the body. Through custom-tailored plans, we guide our clients towards making informed food choices that promote hormonal balance, reduce inflammation, and support weight management. Emphasizing whole, nutrient-dense foods, and striking a balance between macronutrients is key in promoting steady blood sugar levels and curbing cravings. Nourishing Hormonal Balance in PCOS Balancing hormones lies at the heart of PCOS management. Incorporating foods that promote hormone regulation eg fatty acids, and antioxidants can be transformative. Additionally, we ask our patients to visit their GP for a list of blood tests and from this address any concerns with diet and supplements if required. We provide each patient a bespoke programme which encourages clients to address their diet with ease and enjoyment and ditch the foods that contribute to hormonal imbalances. The Low Glycemic Impact One essential aspect of our nutritional recommendations for PCOS revolves around adopting a low glycemic approach. By choosing carbohydrates that release sugar gradually into the bloodstream, we can manage insulin levels more effectively, reducing the impact of insulin resistance commonly associated with PCOS. Recipes, plans and shopping lists provided make this easy and enjoyable. Embracing a Healthy Lifestyle Beyond nutrition, lifestyle choices play a crucial role in managing PCOS and enhancing hormone regulation. Physical activity is a powerful ally, improving insulin sensitivity, and assisting weight. We work closely with clients to develop activities that are enjoyable and sustainable, ensuring they stay committed to their health goals. Stress Reduction for Hormonal Harmony Reducing stress is vital in the management of PCOS. Chronic stress can exacerbate hormonal imbalances and lead to emotional eating or unhealthy coping mechanisms. Our clients learn to manage stress and dial into their emotional well-being. Celebrating Success: Joyful Outcomes for PCOS The most gratifying aspect of my work especially is witnessing the success stories of the women I’ve supported on their PCOS journey. Many of them have overcome the odds, improved their health, and if so desired successfully conceived. It makes me so happy to see these women embark on a new chapter of their lives with confidence and vitality and if pregnancy the end goal see the new little babies I have helped become reality! Conclusion My 26-year journey as a Dietitian has been defined by my passion for empowering women with all health issues. This was really accelerated after experiening a health crisis myself see (Gillian’s story). The transformative power of nutrition and lifestyle is not to be underestimated, throwing medications at conditions may seem a good option but does not always fix the route cause. Witnessing patients triumphs and sharing in their joy as they get back in the driving seat has been a big highlight of my work. As I continue to champion the cause of women’s health, I remain committed to the pursuit of holistic and personalized solutions that nurture the body and the mind. Thankfully PCOS can be treated, and once on the correct path, the boundless potential of life and fertility that lies within every woman can be unlocked. So, what to do next or for anything else.. If you are needing help with your diet and health or anything else… we can assist you with this. Maybe you wish to change your eating habits, create a nutrition plan or need help optimising the foods you eat to assist your hormonal health or your sugar addiction and are not sure what programme to select, please do contact us. We would love to help you or your family and friends with any nutrition-related queries big or small. If you want to book your programme TODAY we would love to help you. You can book a 121 Dietitian Programme today by clicking on the link below If you have enjoyed this blog we would love you to share this with your family and friends on your social media channels. Do visit our YouTube Channel for more on keeping your health optimal. If you are interested in how I overcame my Thyroid Autoimmune Condition do check out the About section below Before you go please check out our 121 Dietitian Shop

Eating Well on a Budget: 5 Nutrient-Rich Hacks for Optimal Health

eating healthy on a budget

Eating Well on a Budget Eating on a budget. Well, I don’t know about you but I seem to be working harder and feeling poorer. Every time I go shopping the price of food has gone up. It’s a real worry, not just for now, but for our families’ future health, young and old. In the midst of challenging economic times, prioritizing a nutritious diet may feel overwhelming. However, maintaining a healthy eating plan is so important for safeguarding your overall health and well-being. While it may seem difficult, there are thankfully some practical strategies and resources available to help you achieve this goal without breaking the bank. By being aware of proper nutrition and exploring affordable options, you can ensure that everyone consumes the essential nutrients they need while navigating through these tough times. As a registered Dietitian with over 26 years of experience, I understand the concerns regarding budget constraints and its potential impact on food choices. That’s why I wish to share five practical and budget-friendly ideas to ensure you’re getting sufficient energy, protein, and antioxidants without breaking the bank. Embrace Affordable Protein Sources Protein is a vital nutrient that helps repair and build tissues and keeps you feeling full and satisfied. However, it can be very expensive or very poor quality depending on what you buy. Protein is an essential nutrient that plays a crucial role in our overall health and well-being. It is responsible for repairing and building tissues, supporting muscle growth, and aiding in the production of enzymes and hormones. Additionally, protein can help regulate appetite by promoting feelings of fullness and satisfaction. However, the cost and quality of protein sources can vary significantly depending on what you buy. It’s important to be mindful when selecting protein-rich foods or supplements to ensure you are getting the most value for your money while also prioritizing quality. When it comes to purchasing protein, there are several factors to consider. Firstly, the source of protein matters. Animal-based proteins such as meat, poultry, fish, eggs, and dairy products tend to be more expensive compared to plant-based sources like legumes (beans, lentils), tofu, tempeh, nuts, and seeds. Additionally, it’s crucial to pay attention to the quality of the protein you consume. Some cheaper options might contain additives or fillers that lower their nutritional value. Opting for leaner cuts of meat or choosing whole food sources can help ensure you’re getting high-quality protein without unnecessary additives. Checking product labels before purchasing will allow you to strike a balance between affordability and ensuring optimal nutritional value from your chosen source of protein intake. Economical good protein sources which can be added to bulk out a meat meal include lentils, beans, chickpeas. Quorn and tofu or are excellent on their own or in addition to other proteins. These plant-based options are cost-effective and rich in fibre, essential for gut health. Additionally, consider buying 100% frozen chicken or canned oily fish for more affordable animal protein choices. Nut butter, Eggs, and cottage cheese are also good value proteins to use in meals and snacks. Harness the Power of Frozen and Canned Produce While fresh fruits and vegetables are excellent, frozen and canned varieties can be more budget-friendly without compromising nutrition. These options are harvested at their peak and retain essential nutrients. Look for canned fruits in juice and vegetables with no added salt to minimise unnecessary additives. You can also buy in bulk during sales and store them for extended use. I spend more money than I would like on fresh fruit and vegetables but I consider these an investment for my families health. They are our natural treat foods so my money is not spent on biscuits, cakes, sweets etc a big expense also but devoid of healthy nutrients and inflammatory. Bulk Up with Whole Grains Whole grains like brown rice, oats, and whole wheat pasta are inexpensive and nutrient-dense. They provide lasting energy and essential vitamins and minerals. Buying in bulk is often cheaper, and these staples can be the foundation of many budget-friendly meals. Whole grains, such as brown rice, oats, and whole wheat pasta, are not only delicious but also highly beneficial for our overall health. These nutrient-dense foods offer a myriad of advantages that make them a valuable addition to any diet. One of the key benefits of whole grains is their affordability. Compared to processed and refined alternatives, whole grains are often more budget-friendly. Purchasing them in bulk can lead to even greater savings, making them an excellent choice for those looking to maximize their grocery budget. In addition to being cost-effective, whole grains provide lasting energy. They are rich in complex carbohydrates that break down slowly in the body, providing sustained fuel throughout the day. This makes them an ideal option for individuals seeking long-lasting energy without experiencing sudden spikes or crashes. Whole grains are packed with essential vitamins and minerals. They contain B vitamins like thiamin, niacin, and folate which play a crucial role in metabolism and maintaining healthy brain function. Additionally, they are a great source of minerals such as magnesium and selenium which contribute to various bodily functions including bone health and immune system support. Finally, incorporating whole grains into your meals can be incredibly versatile and cost-effective. With a little creativity in the kitchen, you can use these staples as the foundation for numerous budget-friendly dishes. From hearty grain bowls to wholesome pasta salads or nourishing porridges – the possibilities are endless. Create Flavourful Meals with Herbs and Spices Enhance the taste of your dishes without relying on expensive ingredients by using herbs and spices. Not only do they add depth and complexity to your meals, but they also boast antioxidants that support your immune system. Herbs and spices are not only culinary delights, but they also offer a multitude of health benefits. By incorporating these flavorful ingredients into your dishes, you can enhance the taste without breaking the bank on expensive ingredients. Herbs such as basil, thyme, rosemary, and oregano

Cholesterol: Dispelling the Myth and Unveiling the True Culprits of Poor Heart Health

For decades, cholesterol has been portrayed as the bad guy behind heart disease and poor health. However, it has also been known for many years that cholesterol and especially consuming cholesterol foods are not the true culprit. As a dietitian committed to promoting natural foods and supplements for optimal health, it is essential to explore the link between blood cholesterol, high-sugar diets, and processed seed oils among other contributing factors. This blog hopes to provide some debunking around the cholesterol myth and highlight the true contributors to heart disease and overall well-being. Understanding Cholesterol Cholesterol is a crucial substance that plays a vital role in various bodily functions. While it often gets a bad reputation, it is important to understand that cholesterol is essential for our overall health. Our liver is primarily responsible for producing the cholesterol needed by our body, while a smaller amount is obtained through the foods we eat. One genetic condition, Familial Hypercholesterolaemia (FH), is where there is a fault in one of the genes involved in removing cholesterol from the blood via your liver. It happens when you inherit a ‘faulty’ gene (also known as an ‘alteration’ or ‘mutation’) from one of your parents. Many people go instantly to a no fat diet and this is not the answer. Using a healthy diet with select medication is required still ensuring healthy fats are not completely avoided. The Flawed Cholesterol-Heart Disease Connection Numerous studies have questioned the long-held belief that consuming foods high in cholesterol directly leads to elevated blood cholesterol levels and an increased risk of heart disease. Research is shedding more and more light on this topic, suggesting that the impact of dietary cholesterol on blood cholesterol levels may be minimal when compared to other factors such as overall diet quality and lifestyle choices. This has implications for individuals looking to make informed decisions about their dietary choices and overall cardiovascular health and I am so delighted to see this out-dated belief being challenged. Cholesterol – Focus on the Real Culprits Heart disease and poor health are complex issues cannot be solely due to one factor, such as cholesterol. Rather than singling out cholesterol, it is important to address the role of other factors that are involved. These include the well-known like lack of exercise, unbalanced diet, obesity, stress, lack of sleep, alcohol, smoking, and others not so obvious like trans fats, medications, diabetes, hormone dyregulation, an underactive thyroid, poor kidney function. The two primary factors I wish to expand on in this blog are high-sugar diets and processed seed oils. Both of which are unnecessary but deeply ingrained in our eating habits worldwide and are related to heart disease and poor heart health when consumed in the modern diet. High-Sugar Diets and Heart Disease A high intake of added sugars, particularly refined sugars found in ultra-processed and processed foods and sugary beverages, leads to chronic inflammation and oxidative stress in the body. Dietary sugars mainly refer to fructose and glucose which are naturally present in fruits and some vegetables. The molecular formula you may remember from school biology is C6H12O6 and they are isomers of each other. Fructose and glucose are both considered to be sweet sugars, fructose is however the sweeter of the two but here is the important part – fructose is absorbed differently in the body. Unlike glucose, which is used by cells as an energy source, fructose is metabolized by the liver, where it promotes the synthesis of fat. High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS) is a common sweetener and preservative made from the simple sugars fructose and glucose. HCFS-55 and HCFS-42, are the most commonly utilized form that are used in beverages and baked goods. As you can gusess the numbers indicate the amounts so HCFS -55 contains 55% fructose and HCFS-42 and 42% fructose, respectively, with the remainder of the of the syrup being glucose. Since the 1970s, the amount of HFCS has increased in foods firstly in the USA but are now common within the “Western diet” consumed worldwide. The consumption of these types of processed sugars, particularly in sugary soft beverages (SSB), became a major contributor to sugar intake, and the correlation between sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) and cardiometabolic diseases highlights the potential impact of fructose and glucose on our health. Cholesterol intake or Triglyceride Imbalances? So why worry? Well increased sugar consumption stimulates the liver to convert excess sugar into triglycerides, a type of fat, and it is elevated triglyceride levels in the blood that are strongly associated with an increased risk of heart disease. As highlighted the consumption of processed sugar has reached worrying levels in our modern diet and I see this in my everyday practice. Patients are providing food diaries doing their best to eat what they consider healthy for their heart; all low fat, and in fact they are more inflamed than ever with not paying attention to the processed sugars they are consuming. While natural sugar can provide a quick burst of energy and is fine as part of a balanced intake, excessive intake can have detrimental effects on our health. As mentioned elevated levels of triglycerides in the blood have been identified as a significant risk factor for heart disease. When triglyceride levels rise above normal limits, it can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries, increasing the chances of heart disease and related complications. I explain and teach this to my patients. It is crucial for individuals to monitor and decrease their sugar intake, they are also required to check blood levels and maintain healthy triglyceride levels, this will reduce their risk of heart disease and other inflammatory conditions. Processed Seed Oils and Heart Disease So what about seed oils? The imbalance of omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids is a common dietary concern. Omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids are both essential fats that our bodies need for various functions, such as proper brain function, healthy skin, and the regulation of inflammation. However, in today’s Western diet, the ratio