10 seasonal foods – autumn foods to fall for
It’s no surprise that at different times of the year, certain seasonal foods are at their best. As we leave the days of summer and its sumptuous foods behind us, it’s time to look towards a new season, and thankfully, autumn’s glorious food offering is every bit as tantalizing. Autumn boasts a wealth of fruit and vegetables which are rich in disease-fighting phytochemicals and so here, we take a look at 10 foods to fall for this autumn. Parsnips While these root veggies might look similar to carrots, they offer a delicately sweet flavour, and so perfect for those with sweet tooth cravings (and great for kids too!). Although they contain less vitamin A than carrots, they make up for this in their wealth of fibre, vitamin C, calcium and iron. Their versatility means they can be steamed, boiled, roasted or sautéed and in most recipes, they can replace carrots, potatoes or sweet potatoes. Autumn is the perfect time for making pots of soup and parsnips will add a lovely sweetness, pairing perfectly with other vegetables. Sweet potatoes Sweet potatoes are having a real moment in the foodie world and it isn’t surprising why. You will be forgiven for thinking they’re part of the potato family, when in fact they are a storage root, rather than tubers. Rich in beta-carotene, (vitamin A), each serving contains four times the recommended daily allowance. In fact, they’re so rich that in comparison, you’d have to eat 23 portions of broccoli to consume the same quantity of vitamin A! As a low glycemic food, sweet potatoes are highly recommended for diabetics as they slowly release carbohydrates which helps maintain steady blood sugar levels. Again, they can easily be baked, grilled or steamed and can easily replace potatoes in recipes. Pumpkins More than simply just a Halloween decoration, pumpkins are mighty in their antioxidant properties, as well as beta-carotene, vitamin C and folate. Pumpkins are delicious chopped and oven baked as the perfect side dish or serve as a delicious ingredient in a warming soup. Don’t forget to use their seeds too! These are a fantastic source of protein, zinc and omega-3 fatty acids. Roast in a hot oven for approximately 45 minutes and keep them handy as a perfect snack throughout the day. Cranberries A ripe autumnal berry, cranberries are low in fat and play a key role in reducing the risk of urinary tract infections, gum disease, ulcers, heart disease and cancer. They also boast anthocyanins, a healthy heart antioxidant. A small percentage of their crop is sold fresh each autumn, with the rest produced as juice, dried or as cranberry sauce. A little tart, they complement other fruits such as apples and pears perfectly, and make a welcome addition to baked delicacies, such muffins. Butternut squash Butternut squash is loaded with vitamin A and is recognized for its sweet, creamy flavour. With a dry flesh, it is best steamed or baked, while its firm texture makes it ideal for a curry. Peeling squash can be a bit of a chore, so we say… don’t do it! Simply leave the skin on, chop and bake it in the over to enjoy its delicious goodness. Turnips Turnips, or swedes, as commonly known in Ireland and Scotland, are cruciferous vegetables, shown to protect against cancer. They have a white flesh and tough outer skin that ranges from yellow to purple and are more bitter than potatoes. Turnips work particularly well boiled, mashed or roasted and can be easily incorporated into recipes where you’d normally use potatoes. They’re a great source of vitamin C and fibre. Apples Although enjoyed all year round, apples are at at their best during the autumn months. Rich in flavonoids, a potent antioxidant, studies have shown that enjoying a diet rich in these can lower the risk of heart disease, heart attacks and some cancers. Their versatility means they can be eaten both uncooked and baked, serving as a featured ingredient in many recipes. Pears High in fibre, and just as versatile as apples, pears can be enjoyed baked, poached or raw and eaten as part of a healthy diet, helping to reduce blood cholesterol levels. Why not try them served in low-fat pancakes, as a guilt-free treat?! Clementines Clementines or mandarin oranges are bitter orange hybrids. Rich in vitamin C, they’re great for keeping skin healthy, particularly during the colder months when it can become dry. Seedless and with loose skin, clementines are a great snack for those on-the-go days. They also make for a great addition to chicken dishes for a tropical twist! Figs Don’t neglect the fig! With more fibre content than any other dried or fresh fruit and an excellent non-dairy source of calcium, figs are a welcome addition to any diet. When pureed, they can be used as both a sweetener and fat substitute in a wealth of baked goods. If you are unsure of how to change your eating habits, or need help optimising the foods you eat please do contact us. We would love to help you or your family and friends with any nutrition related queries big or small. In the meantime do please check out our 121Dietitian Shop If you have enjoyed this blog we would love you to share this with your family and friends on your social media channels. Why not visit our YouTube Channel for more on keeping your health optimal. How can a Dietitian help Book a consultation via our Online Portal About Gillian Killiner Check out our tailored dietary programmes Gillian x [instagram-feed] Information checked & correct on 16th May 2018.
Gallstones diet – the facts
Gallstones are more common than you may think. A gallstones diet could help. In fact it’s estimated that more than 1 in every 10 adults in the UK has gallstones. But what exactly are they and what effect can they have on the body? Today, we share the facts on gallstones and the risk factors which increase their likelihood. What are gallstones? The gallbladder is a small sac on the underside of the liver. Bile (also called gall) is a greenish-brown liquid produced by the liver. It’s stored and concentrated in the gallbladder and passed into the small intestine (through the bile ducts) to help with digestion, mainly of fats. Gallstones occur when bile, which is normally fluid, forms stones. They contain lumps of cholesterol-like (fatty) material that has solidified and hardened. Sometimes, bile pigments or calcium deposits can form gallstones. Some people have many very small stones, like fine gravel, and some have a single stone that’s big enough to completely fill the gallbladder. Who is at risk of developing gallstones? One in 10 people will develop gallstones. Women, people over 40 and overweight people are more likely to develop them. Gallstones are also more likely if: Your bile contains too much cholesterol The outlet from your gallbladder is blocked or infected You have a family history of gallstones How will I know if I have gallstones? Gallstones are often discovered by accident, when you have an X-ray or ultrasound scan for another reason. In these cases, it’s usually best to leave them alone unless they produce symptoms. Fewer than one in five people with gallstones have symptoms, because the stones usually stay in the gallbladder and cause no problems. However, sometimes gallstones may lead to your gallbladder becoming inflamed (cholecystitis), which can cause: Pain below your ribs on the right hand side Pain in your back and right shoulder Fever Nausea Biliary colic If gallstones pass down your bile duct into your duodenum, you will experience a painful condition known as biliary colic. The pain is usually felt in the upper part of your abdomen, in the centre, or a little to the right, and often occurs about an hour after a meal that has a particularly high fat content. The pain is usually continuous, lasting a few hours before it disappears. However, some people experience ‘waves’ of pain and others have continuous pain for more than 24 hours. Some people describe the pain as being similar to very severe indigestion. In some cases, the pain can be so severe that they report feeling like they’re having a heart attack. Also, people can feel sick and may vomit. The effects of gallstones Infection Gallstones can sometimes cause flu-like symptoms, such as a high temperature and shivering. This can be a sign that gallstones are causing an infection to develop in your gallbladder. You will normally be admitted to hospital to have your gallbladder removed if you develop this problem. Jaundice This is an uncommon complication of gallstones. It occurs if a gallstone comes out of the gallbladder, but gets stuck in the bile duct. Bile then cannot pass into the gut, and so seeps into the bloodstream. This causes your skin and the whites of your eyes to turn yellow (jaundiced). The stone may eventually be passed into the gut, but you’ll normally need an operation to remove it. Pancreatitis This is an inflammation of the pancreas. It occurs when a small gallstone passes through a bile duct and blocks a pancreatic duct or causes a reflux of fluids and bile into this duct. Acute pancreatitis develops in about 5% of people that have gallstones and is more common in patients with small, multiple stones. Gallstones Diet Recent decades have seen gallstones on the increase in our western population. Why is this? Our love of processed/convenience foods, high sugar consumption and insufficient healthy fats, fluids and fibres are major factors in stone formation. 121 Dietitian provides the gold standard in assessment and dietary treatment specific to you and your health. Using natural foods and fluids to reduce the inflammatory processes our gallstones diet programme will allow you to settle your gallstones and optimise your health. If you are unsure of how to change your eating habits, or need help optimising the foods you eat please do contact us. We would love to help you or your family and friends with any nutrition related queries big or small. In the meantime do please check out our 121Dietitian Shop If you have enjoyed this blog we would love you to share this with your family and friends on your social media channels. Why not visit our YouTube Channel for more on keeping your health optimal. How can a Dietitian help Book a consultation via our Online Portal About Gillian Killiner Check out our tailored dietary programmes Gillian x [instagram-feed] Information checked & correct on 16th May 2018.
Healthy Food like your body

Over the years, studies have looked at the relationship between food and their impact on the body and in particular, it’s fascinating to learn that healthy food can help certain organs that resemble their same shape! While there are many theories, we have put together a selection of our favourites, showing the power of food and its function. A sliced carrot looks just like the human eye. Cut one open to reveal the pupil, iris and radiating lines, which look just like the human eye. And what’s more, science shows that carrots greatly enhance blood flow to and function of the eyes, so while that old adage of carrots helping you see in the dark might not be entirely true, there is some logistic in the statement. A tomato has four chambers and is red, just like the heart. Current research indicates that tomatoes are indeed pure heart and blood food, so up your intake today! Grapes hang in a cluster that adopts the shape of the heart, and when opened, each grape looks like a blood cell. Recent studies show that grapes are a profound heart and blood vitalizing food. A walnut looks like a little brain, with a left and right hemisphere, upper cerebrums and lower cerebellums. Even the wrinkles or folds on the nut are just like the neo-cortex. What’s more, we now know that walnuts help develop over 3 dozen neuron-transmitters for brain function. Kidney beans actually heal and help maintain kidney function and yes, they look exactly like the human kidneys. Celery, bok choy, rhubarb and more look just like bones. These foods specifically target bone strength. Bones are 23% sodium and these foods are 23% sodium. If you don’t have enough sodium in your diet the body pulls it from the bones, making them weak. These foods replenish the skeletal needs of the body. Onions look like body cells. Today’s research shows that onions help clear waste materials from all of the body cells. They even produce tears which wash the epithelial layers of the eyes! Shaped like the pancreas, ironically, the ‘sweet’ potato has great health benefits for an organ that helps with sugar load in the body! Despite its name, a sweet potato actually helps the pancreas do its job, balancing the glycemic index of diabetics. Resembling the shape of ovaries, olives assist the health and function of the ovaries. The healthy fats, vitamins and minerals found in these tasty fruits of the olive tree have been shown to reduce the risk of ovarian cancer. Furthermore, olive oil is excellent treatment for skin and hair, delays old age and treats inflammation of the stomach. If you are unsure of how to change your eating habits, or need help optimising the foods you eat please do contact us. We would love to help you or your family and friends with any nutrition related queries big or small. In the meantime do please check out our 121Dietitian Shop If you have enjoyed this blog we would love you to share this with your family and friends on your social media channels. Why not visit our YouTube Channel for more on keeping your health optimal. How can a Dietitian help with healthy food Book a consultation via our Online Portal About Gillian Killiner Check out our tailored dietary programmes Gillian x [instagram-feed] Information checked & correct on 16th May 2018.
Reduce the risk of prostate cancer with dietary changes
Reduce the risk of prostate cancer. In recent years, more and more research has been devoted to the link between diet and prostate cancer and reducing its likelihood with dietary changes. Every year in the UK, 35,000 men are diagnosed with prostate cancer, resulting in one fatality every hour. What we do currently know about the condition is that men are more likely to get it if they are over the age of 60, have a family history of prostate cancer or are of African decent. Furthermore, Asian men are less likely than Western men to develop this cancer form but those who have migrated to Western countries are found to develop the same risk as those who have been there their entire lives. What this suggests is that there are in fact some fixed factors which increase the risk of prostate cancer, so much so that the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) is continuing research into the link between lifestyle factors and prostate cancer. However, until these finding have concluded and been published, based on the current consensus science, the following tips can play a role in protection against most types of cancer, including prostate cancer. Here, we take a look at the diet and lifestyle changes you can make in order to reduce the risk of prostate cancer Maintain a healthy weight through the principle of keeping active and eating a healthy, balanced diet. Moderately exercising for just 30 minutes a day is recommended. If your busy lifestyle doesn’t permit this, try shorter sessions throughout the day. Aim for a healthy BMI of between 18.5 and 25. Not sure what your BMI currently is? Check out this handy calculator on our website here. When it comes to your diet, one which is varied and balanced containing the right proportions from the five food groups is essential. Use the above plate as a guide on your daily food intake. As a good indicator, at each mealtime, fill half your plate with fruit and vegetables, a quarter with protein and a quarter with starchy carbohydrates. Up your water intake to the recommended 6 – 8 glasses of fluid per day, one of which can be a small serving of fruit juice. Limit sugar-laden drinks to special occasions only. Ensure your diet is rich in whole grain food options, aiming for the recommended 3 portions of 16g wholegrain products per day. As a guide, one portion = x2 heaped tbsp brown rice, or x1 medium slice wholemeal bread or x3 tbsp wholegrain rice, or 1/2 a wholemeal pita bread. Ensure your daily intake of fruit and veg is high, striving for 7 portions per day. This is the equivalent of 1 medium apple, 3 dates, half a grapefruit, 2 small tangerines, 1/3 aubergine, 3 heaped tbsp carrots or 1 heaped tbsp tomato puree or a handful of mangetout. Limit your trans fat intake, keeping within the recommended guidance for 70g of fat and keep processed saturated fat low. Small tips to help with this include, for example, trimming fat from meat, cooking with healthier fats such as olive oil and upping your intake of nuts, seeds and avocados as healthier fat options. Reduce your sugar intake but keep below the recommended 30g per day with simple steps such as cutting down on sugary treats including cakes, biscuits and snack foods, limit your intake of fruit juice and fizzy soda, replacing with water or low sugar squash varieties and halve the amount of sugar consumed in tea, coffee, cereal, cooking and baking where possible. These simple steps will go a long way in preserving your future health and you’ll be surprised at how quickly your palate gets used to it. Be aware of hidden salt and keep to 6g per day. Swap the addition of salt while cooking for herbs and spices. These are a fab alternative and there are so many tasty choices out there, so get experimental and creative when cooking. Ditch the processed meals which are high in salt, instead aiming to cook simple meals from raw ingredients. It’s amazing how quickly a healthy and tasty meal can be prepared. Check out, for example, our Incredible Hulk Cannelloni recipe here. Finally to r educe the risk of prostate cancer, get up to speed on food labelling systems in order to choose foods that are low in fats (<3p per 100g fat, <1.5 saturated fat per 100g), sugar (<5g per 100g) and salt (<0.3g per 100g). For more information on prostate problems. If you are unsure of how to change your eating habits, or need help optimising the foods you eat please do contact us. We would love to help you or your family and friends with any nutrition related queries big or small. In the meantime do please check out our 121Dietitian Shop If you have enjoyed this blog we would love you to share this with your family and friends on your social media channels. Why not visit our YouTube Channel for more on keeping your health optimal. How can a Dietitian help reduce the risk of prostate cancer Book a consultation via our Online Portal About Gillian Killiner Check out our tailored dietary programmes Gillian x [instagram-feed] Information checked & correct on 16th May 2018 and 1st January 2023.
Incredible Hulk Recipe – Cannelloni Style
This Incredible Hulk Recipe – Cannelloni Style, is a fab way to use all the greens that you may not be keen on! Normally cannelloni is made with just spinach however adding variety with other greens allows you to consume a wider range of nutrients without compromising on flavour. All cruciferous vegetables (cabbage family) contain cancer-fighting plant compounds and vitamin C. Kale in particular also has bone-boosting vitamin K, vision- and immune-boosting vitamin A, and even anti-inflammatory omega-3 fatty acids. The rest of the ingredients in the Incredible Hulk Recipe need a mention too! Tomatoes are tasty and a wonderful source of lycopene and cancer fighting antioxidant. But the benefits don’t just end there. Tomatoes provide: vitamin A, vitamin K, vitamins B1, B3, B5, B6, B7, excellent vitamin C, folate, iron, potassium, magnesium, chromium, choline, zinc, and phosphorus. The tomatoes I used for this recipe were home-grown from excess surplus from our green house! Ricotta cheese provides excellent protein, calcium, phosphorus, Zinc, Vitamin B1, B12 and Vitamin A. If you are worried about excess fats (which by the way because this recipe is natural not processed you shouldn’t be!), you can add a tub of quark in instead. Incredible Hulk Recipe Ingredients – Cannelloni Style Olive oil/coconut oil 1 -2 onions/asafoetida powder* 1 small cabbage 1/2 bag of kale 1 broccoli head* Ricotta/quark or lacto free cream cheese* or vegan soft cheese Pasta – wholemeal (gluten free) lasagne sheets to roll or cannelloni rolls 1-2 cans of chopped tomatoes or 500ml passata (can add or include garlic*, olives, basil, peppers, chilli peppers/flakes) Hard cheese to top (parmesan or vegan cheese) More fresh basil leaves to top Large salad for serving: Spinach, cucumber, peppers, spring onion*, beetroot… your choice! How to make the Incredible Hulk Recipe Heat the oil in a large pan sauté the onions till brown and sweet or add asafoetida powder Take 1 small head of green cabbage, 1/2 bag of kale and 1 small head of broccoli roughly chop Add to the cooked onions and heat for 10 minutes Take off the heat and add the soft cheese or alternative Blitz in a blender Take the cannelloni tubes or cooked lasagne sheets and generously fill these with the green mix Place these into a oven proof dish, when complete top with the tins of tomatoes/ passata and any additional flavours for taste and spice! Top with sprinkle of parmasan Cook at 180c for 25-30 minutes Serve with 1/2 plate covered in salad This menu has been adapted for Fodmaps and coeliacs. If you are unsure of how to change your eating habits, or need help optimising the foods you eat please do contact us. We would love to help you or your family and friends with any nutrition related queries big or small. In the meantime do please check out our 121Dietitian Shop If you have enjoyed this blog we would love you to share this with your family and friends on your social media channels. Why not visit our YouTube Channel for more on keeping your health optimal. How can a Dietitian help Book a consultation via our Online Portal About Gillian Killiner Check out our tailored dietary programmes Gillian x [instagram-feed] Information checked & correct on 16th May 2018 and 1st January 2023
Hashimoto’s and me – part 2…
For me I could not imagine how I would be coping if I had not been able to recover my health after my Hashimoto’s Hypothyroidism diagnosis. Well sorry for the very long pause, things always happen when you least expect them. My mother who is disabled with MS was in a car accident and badly broke her leg in June. This meant all my extra time outside of work and family was directed at her care and attention and to keep her mentally strong. It is an ongoing slow process but she is getting there. To get to the level I am at now did take a big decision as I was, pre 2010, not an ‘elimination of foods’ Dietitian! My motto was to increase food choice and enhance variety in all my patients diets (obviously not those with allergies and specific ill health but the people who required help with healthy eating). The big leap was that I removed gluten from my diet, and I can only say I am happy I did. My symptoms like constipation and skin irritation did not change greatly but I knew it was scientifically worth the change – even if removal was to prove it was the wrong path, I could save my patients from possibly making the decision. It is 2 years since I made the change and I am continuing with this. I feel the scientific evidence is there and unfolding at present there is not enough research written up and so I will continue this route while I await further results to unfold. If you are unsure of how to change your eating habits, or need help optimising the foods you eat please do contact us. We would love to help you or your family and friends with any nutrition related queries big or small. In the meantime do please check out our 121Dietitian Shop If you have enjoyed this blog we would love you to share this with your family and friends on your social media channels. Why not visit our YouTube Channel for more on keeping your health optimal. How can a Dietitian help Book a consultation via our Online Portal About Gillian Killiner Check out our tailored dietary programmes Gillian x [instagram-feed] Information checked & correct on 16th May 2018.