121 Dietitian

Aspartame: Insights from a Specialist Dietitian

aspartame

Aspartame what is all the fuss about? As a dietitian with over two and a half decades of experience, I have always prioritized the well-being of my clients and promoted a balanced, healthy diet for each individuals needs, health, likes and dislikes etc. Throughout my career, I have encountered numerous questions about artificial sweeteners, particularly aspartame. In this blog, I would like to share my perspective on aspartame and explain why I prefer to steer clear of artificial sweeteners. What is Aspartame? Aspartame is an artificial sweetener that has been widely used as a sugar substitute in various food and beverage products. It is found in many sugar-free or “diet” options, such as soft drinks, chewing gum, and desserts. Aspartame is a synthetic substance that combines two ingredients: 1. Aspartic acid. This is a nonessential amino acid that occurs naturally in the human body and in food. Amino acids are the building blocks of protein in the body. The body uses aspartic acid to create hormones and to support normal function of the nervous system. Dietary sources include meat, fish, eggs, soybeans, and peanuts. 2. Phenylalanine. This is an essential amino acid that’s naturally present in most protein sources, but the body doesn’t produce it naturally. Humans have to get it from food. The body uses it to make proteins, brain chemicals, and hormones. Sources include lean meats, dairy products, nuts, and seeds. Combining these two ingredients creates a product that is about 200 times as sweet as regular sugar. A small amount can make food taste very sweet. It also provides very few calories. While aspartame is approved for use by regulatory authorities in many countries, its safety and health effects have been a topic of debate and scrutiny. The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently issued a new guideline regarding non-sugar sweeteners (NSS). According to this guideline, the use of NSS is not recommended for weight management or as a means to lower the risk of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). Based on a thorough review of the available evidence, it has been found that (NSS) do not offer any long-term benefits when it comes to reducing body fat in both adults and children. The review’s findings indicate that prolonged use of NSS may have unintended consequences, including a higher likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and increased mortality rates among adults. Replacing free sugars with non-sugar sweeteners (NSS) may not be effective in achieving long-term weight control. According to Francesco Branca, WHO Director for Nutrition and Food Safety, it is important for individuals to explore alternative methods of reducing their consumption of free sugars. This can include opting for food options that naturally contain sugars, such as fruits, or choosing unsweetened food and beverages. Non-nutritive sweeteners (NSS) are not considered necessary for a balanced diet and do not contribute any significant nutritional value. It is recommended that individuals reduce their overall intake of sweeteners from an early age in order to enhance their overall health and well-being. (WHO 2023) Why I suggest avoidance of Aspartame and others Conclusion: After practicing as a dietitian for 26 years, I have witnessed time and time again patents coming to me with the highest intakes of artificial sweeteners struggling the most with their diet, weight, physical and mental health. Once they start to follow one of my programmes these problems are quickly resolved. (if interested do check out my google and facebook reviews)  I am glad I have not wavered when others have challenged me and I have stood by my decision to not recommend artificial sweeteners, including aspartame. While aspartame may be deemed safe for consumption within approved limits, why risk it. We need more ‘high’-quality research to further assess these relationships. I will continue to educate people to prioritize a whole-food, nutrient-dense approach to healthy eating. By choosing natural alternatives and educating clients about the importance of mindful eating and moderation, I believe we can foster a healthier relationship with food that supports long-term well-being. So, what to do next or for anything else.. If you are needing help with your diet and health or anything else… we can assist you with this. Maybe you wish to change your eating habits, stop tracking or need help optimising the foods you eat to assist your mental health or your gut symptoms and are not sure what programme to select, please do contact us. We would love to help you or your family and friends with any nutrition-related queries big or small. If you want to book your programme TODAY we would love to help you. You can book a 121 Dietitian Programme today by clicking on the link below If you have enjoyed this blog we would love you to share this with your family and friends on your social media channels. Do visit our YouTube Channel for more on keeping your health optimal. If you are interested in how I overcame my Thyroid Autoimmune Condition do check out the About section below Before you go please check out our 121 Dietitian Shop created specifically for optimising your health. Gillian x

Mental Health -Exploring the Relationship with Antidepressants and Gut Microbiota

Mental Health   As a specialist dietitian, I continually raise awareness about the impact and importance of diet on mental health. The recent Panorama programme regarding the difficulty of antidepressant withdrawal has highlighted the vast numbers of dependants, the need for alternatives, and if possible, avoiding them in the first place. This blog hopes to shed light on the important need and connection between diet and mental well-being exploring the intricate relationship between diet, mental health, antidepressants, and gut microbiota. The Significance of Diet in Mental Health The saying “you are what you eat” holds true when it comes to mental health. We have understood for many years there is a gut-brain axis, and know the complex communication network between the gut and the brain plays a vital role in mental well-being. Numerous pathways have been identified through which diet could plausibly affect mental health. These include modulation of pathways involved in inflammation, oxidative stress, epigenetics, mitochondrial dysfunction, the gut microbiota, tryptophan–kynurenine metabolism, the HPA axis, neurogenesis and BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor), epigenetics, and risks with obesity. Mental Health – The Role of Nutrients We know multiple nutrients have been linked to improved mental health. I have spent the past 15 yrs of my 26 yr career, working with my patients to perfect their diets not only to be optimal for their physical wellbeing but mental health too. One group of well-known and researched nutrients are the omega-3s. These fatty acids can be found in fatty fish, walnuts, and flaxseeds but also consumed by the gallon by people in supplement form as our bodies can’t make them. (YouTube Video). Omega 3’s have good and bad press with research finding that high dose supplementation may cause atrial fibrillation and increase risk of bleeding. Consumed in their natural form is the best option as they have a known potential in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety when consumed as part of a bigger nutrient selection. If needing a supplement using a plant based option is ideal (see below). Another well-known group of nutrients are B vitamins, found in whole grains, leafy greens, and legumes, are important for brain function and mood regulation. I see hundreds of patients take these in high doses either in singles like high dose B12 or high dose B6 believing “more is better” whilst continuing a poor quality diet. This is not recommended and can actually be at best making expensive urine and at worst cause toxic neuropathy, insomnia, headache, palpitations, anxiety and acne…. Understanding Antidepressants Antidepressant medications are commonly prescribed to manage mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety. Common ones include: citalopram (Cipramil) dapoxetine (Priligy) escitalopram (Cipralex) fluoxetine (Prozac or Oxactin) fluvoxamine (Faverin) paroxetine (Seroxat) sertraline (Lustral) vortioxetine (Brintellix) These medications work by increasing neurotransmitters in the brain, such as serotonin and noradrenaline. Whilst the exact mechanism of how these chemicals affect mood is not fully understood, it is believed that they help to regulate emotions and improve overall well-being. In the UK, around one in seven now take an antidepressant. Globally they have made the pharmaceutical industry billions. When the current generation of drugs was launched 35 years ago, they promised a safe and effective treatment, free from the side effects of older medicines. But have they lived up to those claims? While many people say they have benefited from taking antidepressants. Panorama revealed evidence of some companies trying to conceal concerns about their drugs, following patients who have suffered serious side effects as they continue their fight to be heard. The Panorama programme highlighted they are not a standalone solution and should be used in conjunction with other therapeutic approaches. Diet and Antidepressants: Interactions and Considerations It’s important to remember that what we eat can also play a significant role in how our bodies respond to antidepressant medications if they are taken. Certain foods and supplements can interact with these drugs, potentially reducing their effectiveness or causing unwanted side effects. Therefore, it’s essential for individuals taking antidepressants to be mindful of their diet and speak with their healthcare provider about any potential interactions that may occur. One example Grapefruit, is a nutritious and delicious fruit that is commonly consumed as part of a healthy diet. However, many people are unaware that grapefruit and its juice can interact with certain medications, impacting their effectiveness and potentially causing harmful side effects. Mental Health and Gut Microbiota The gut microbiota, the trillions of microorganisms residing in our digestive tract, have gained significant attention for their influence on mental well-being. Emerging research suggests that imbalances in the gut microbiota, known as dysbiosis, may contribute to mental health disorders. A healthy, diverse gut microbiome is associated with improved mood and cognitive function. Research suggests that the neurochemicals produced by the gut microbiome can have a direct impact on mental health and behaviour. One such example is serotonin, which plays a crucial role as a signalling molecule in the gastrointestinal tract. Enterochromaffin (EC) cells utilize serotonin to activate afferent neurons that transmit signals to the central nervous system, making it an important sensory transducer. Research suggests that the gut is responsible for producing a large portion of the body’s serotonin (over 90%) and roughly half of its dopamine (Berger et al., 2009). Studies conducted on germ-free mice have shown that serum levels of serotonin decrease and tryptophan increase without the presence of gut microbes, further highlighting the important role the gut plays in neurotransmitter production.(Wikoff et al, 2009) The Impact of Diet on Gut Microbiota Diet plays a pivotal role in shaping the composition and diversity of our gut microbiota. A diet rich in fibre, found in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, provides nourishment for beneficial bacteria in the gut. On the other hand, diets high in processed foods added sugars, and unhealthy fats can negatively impact the gut microbiota. Mental Health – Probiotics Probiotics, beneficial live bacteria and yeasts, have shown promise in promoting mental well-being. Specific strains of probiotics, such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, have

Men’s Health: Achieving Well-being Through Diet and Mental Health

mens health

Men’s Health Week 12th June – 18th June 23 I am keen to raise awareness about men’s health, particularly in relation to diet and mental well-being as the number of women reaching out far out weigh men – not ideal. “One man in five dies before the age of 65. TOGETHER we can change that” Mens Health Forum 2023 In this blog post, we will explore the important role that diet plays in men’s health, the impact of diet on mental health, and ways to improve overall well-being. Additionally, we will discuss the significance of Men’s Health Week, which takes place from 12th to 18th June 2023. Understanding Men’s Health Men’s health is a topic that often goes overlooked. However, it is crucial to address men’s unique health concerns and promote well-being. Every day in my practice, I treat men in their 20s and up facing the ramifications of high blood pressure, abnormal lipids, gout, obesity, cardiac arrest and strokes. Fortunately, these ailments are manageable when caught on time; unfortunately, if not treated correctly they might have lifelong repercussions for the patient and their families. Men are more prone to certain conditions such as cardiovascular disease, prostate cancer, and mental health issues. By focusing on preventive measures, including a healthy diet and mental health support, we can improve the overall health outcomes for men. The Role of Diet in Men’s Health A well-balanced diet is essential for maintaining good health at any age. For men, specific nutrients play a vital role in supporting various bodily functions and promoting longevity. Including foods rich in lean proteins, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables can provide essential nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. These nutrients contribute to optimal physical health, help maintain a healthy weight, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. At 121 Dietitian Our programmes especially the Taster Plus Programme or the Weight Loss for Life are extremely popular in assisting those men wishing to address or prevent diet and health related concerns. Impact of Diet on Mental Health It’s not just physical health that can benefit from a healthy diet; mental well-being is also influenced by what we eat especially important when feeding your gut Microbiome. Research suggests that certain nutrients, such as omega-3 fatty acids, B vitamins, and antioxidants, have a positive impact on brain health and can help reduce the risk of developing mental health conditions. Incorporating foods such as fatty fish, nuts, seeds, whole grains, and dark leafy greens into the diet can support cognitive function and promote emotional well-being. What however if everytime you try to eat healthy to lose weight you trigger of gut symptoms like pain, bloating, wind, cramps, gurgling, diarrhoea, constipation?? Again a common and and most often a simple fix. Our Gut Health and Weight Loss Programme has been an amazing success fixing two major problems while saving you money! Men’s Health Week 12-18 June 2023 Men’s Health Week is an annual event dedicated to raising awareness about men’s health issues and encouraging men to prioritize their well-being. This week provides an excellent opportunity to highlight the importance of preventive measures, regular health screenings, and healthy lifestyle choices. By participating in Men’s Health Week, we can collectively work towards better health outcomes for men. Tips for Improving Men’s Health Through Diet Improving men’s health through diet requires adopting a balanced and sustainable approach. Here are some practical tips to help men make healthier choices: Incorporating Exercise and Lifestyle Changes A well-rounded approach to men’s health includes not only a healthy diet but also regular physical activity and positive lifestyle changes. Engaging in exercises that combine cardiovascular activity, strength training, and flexibility can help maintain a healthy weight, improve cardiovascular health, and boost mood. Additionally, getting enough sleep, managing stress levels, and maintaining social connections are vital components of a healthy lifestyle. Seeking Professional Help While adopting a healthy diet and making lifestyle changes are crucial, it’s essential for men to seek professional help when needed. Dietitians can provide personalized guidance based on individual health concerns. Their expertise can help address specific dietary needs, manage mental health challenges, and provide support on the journey to improved well-being. Addressing Mental Health Challenges Men’s mental health is a significant aspect of overall well-being. It’s important to recognize and address mental health challenges such as stress, anxiety, and depression. Seeking professional help, engaging in stress management techniques like meditation and exercise, and building a support network of friends and family are effective strategies for managing mental health. Remember, it’s okay to reach out and ask for help when needed. Breaking the Stigma There is still a stigma surrounding men’s health, particularly when it comes to discussing emotions and seeking support. It’s essential to challenge these stereotypes and encourage open conversations about men’s health concerns. By creating safe spaces for dialogue and providing resources, we can empower men to prioritize their health and well-being without fear or judgment. Conclusion Men’s health is a multifaceted subject that encompasses physical, mental, and emotional well-being. By paying attention to diet, mental health, and overall lifestyle choices, men can take proactive steps towards a healthier and more fulfilling life. As we approach Men’s Health Week from 12th to 18th June 2023, let us come together to raise awareness, challenge stereotypes, and support men in their journey towards improved health and happiness. FAQs So, what to do next or for anything else.. If you are needing help with your diet and health or anything else… we can assist you with this. Maybe you wish to change your eating habits, stop tracking or need help optimising the foods you eat to assist your mental health or your gut symptoms and are not sure what programme to select, please do contact us. We would love to help you or your family and friends with any nutrition-related queries big or small. If you want to book your programme TODAY we would love to help you. You can book a 121 Dietitian Programme today by clicking on the link

The Pros and Cons of a Vegan Diet: Is It Healthy?

vegan diet

Vegan Diet -Is this healthy? I get asked this question a lot! As a dietitian with extensive experience in helping individuals improve their diet and overall health, I understand the exponential interest in veganism. According to Stats of 2023, There Are Approximately 88 Million Vegans in the World. (The VOU) Since there were over 8 billion people in the world, that’s around 1.1%. So what is a vegan diet? Vegan diets exclude all animal products and focuses on plant-based foods. While this dietary approach offers several potential benefits, it also comes with some challenges. In this blog post, we will explore the pros and cons of a vegan diet and discuss its overall impact on health. The Pros of a Vegan Diet Increased Intake of Nutrient-Dense Foods:A well-planned vegan diet will ensure a wide range of plant-based foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds are consumed. These foods are super as they are rich in vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and dietary fibre, which are essential for overall health and disease prevention. Lower Risk of Chronic Diseases:Numerous studies suggest that a vegan diet may reduce the risk of chronic conditions such as heart disease, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer. This can be attributed to the higher intake of plant-based foods and the avoidance of potentially harmful components found in processed animal products, such as saturated fats, salts, nitrates etc. Weight Management:Many individuals adopt a vegan diet for weight management purposes. Plant-based diets tend to be lower in calories and saturated fats, making them beneficial for weight loss and weight maintenance. Additionally, the high fibre content in plant foods promotes feelings of fullness and aids in appetite control. Environmental Sustainability:The production of animal-based foods contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and water pollution. By adopting a vegan lifestyle, individuals can reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to the preservation of natural resources. The Cons of a Vegan Diet Nutritional Deficiencies:While a well-planned vegan diet can meet all nutrient requirements, certain nutrients may require special attention. These include vitamin B12, iron, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and iodine. Vegans must ensure they obtain these nutrients through fortified foods, supplements, or carefully selected plant-based sources to prevent deficiencies. Limited Food Choices:Following a vegan diet may limit food choices, especially when dining out or in social settings. It requires individuals to be mindful and creative in meal planning to ensure a varied and balanced diet. Some people may find it challenging to adapt to this dietary change, particularly if they are accustomed to consuming animal products regularly. Potential Social Isolation:Veganism is still relatively less common in some societies, and this can lead to feelings of social isolation or difficulties in finding suitable food options when eating out or attending social events. Building a support network and learning how to navigate social situations are crucial for maintaining a vegan lifestyle without feeling isolated. Potential Nutrient Overload:Although a vegan diet can be highly nutritious, it is possible to consume excessive amounts of processed vegan foods, such as vegan meat substitutes, desserts, and snacks. These products may be high in added sugars, unhealthy fats, and sodium. It is important to prioritize whole, unprocessed plant foods to ensure optimal health benefits. Is a Vegan Diet Healthy? When appropriately planned, a vegan diet can provide all the necessary nutrients for good health and may offer numerous benefits. However, it is crucial to pay attention to nutrient adequacy, especially for nutrients that are more challenging to obtain from plant-based sources. Working with a registered dietitian experienced in vegan diets can help ensure a balanced and nutritionally complete approach. Conclusion A vegan diet can be a healthy and sustainable dietary choice, offering benefits such as increased nutrient intake, reduced risk of chronic diseases, and positive environmental impact. However, careful planning is essential to address potential nutrient deficiencies and maintain a balanced diet. So, what to do next or for anything else.. If you are needing help with your diet and health, wanting to commence a vegan diet or anything else… we can assist you with this. Maybe you wish to change your eating habits, stop tracking or need help optimising the foods you eat and are not sure what programme to select, please do contact us. We would love to help you or your family and friends with any nutrition-related queries big or small. If you want to book your programme TODAY we would love to help you. You can book a 121 Dietitian Programme today by clicking on the link below If you have enjoyed this blog we would love you to share this with your family and friends on your social media channels. Do visit our YouTube Channel for more on keeping your health optimal. If you are interested in how I overcame my Thyroid Autoimmune Condition do check out the About section below Before you go please check out our 121 Dietitian Shop created specifically for optimising your health. Gillian x

Fostering Positive Body Image in Weight Management: Insights from a Registered Dietitian

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Positive Body Image In a world bombarded with conflicting messages about weight and body image, it is crucial to seek guidance from experts who can provide evidence-based perspectives to give you a Positive Body Image. As a registered dietitian, I have immersed myself in the world of weight management and body image over the past 26 yrs, blending scientific knowledge with a compassionate approach. In this blog, I will be exploring a few different areas of balanced nutrition, mindful practices and enabling self-acceptance. With my expertise in this area, I hope to encourage individuals to believe they can too reach these goals. The Balancing Act of Weight Management: Weight management is a delicate balance between nurturing our bodies and maintaining a healthy weight. Instead of succumbing to fad diets or quick fixes, the focus I believe is on sustainable lifestyle changes that support overall well-being. As a registered dietitian, and a Hashimoto’s sufferer myself (Gillians Story) I promote a comprehensive approach that encompasses fixing the gut, checking bloods, balancing nutrition, portion control, regular physical activity, mindful eating and much more. By embracing this full-body holistic perspective, we can release the handbrakes and build a healthy relationship with food and establish habits that nourish both our bodies and minds. I firmly believe in focusing on internal well-being from the outset and the rest will fall into place. A great analogy: Just as you don’t fix the exhaust when you see blue smoke, but rather fix the engine, the same is true for our bodies. The first step… Is by making contact and believing you are good enough to make the changes with professional help. Nurturing Positive Body Image: Positive body image is not solely defined by societal standards, but rather by our perception of ourselves and how we feel in our own skin. I’m familiar with society’s unrealistic standards of beauty, and the negative effects this has on people. In the 80s, when I was growing up magazines featured skeletal models, sharing harmful advice and contributing to a culture of self-loathing. We’ve been exposed to this kind of advertising while shopping, socialising and browsing online. It has been actively encouraged and continues to be an integral part of the digital experience. By self-compassion, and surrounding ourselves with positive influences, we can begin to redefine body image on our own terms. This journey towards positive body image is not straightforward or easy, but it starts with us all, men and women, acknowledging our worth beyond physical appearance and embracing our unique qualities. I have had the privilege of helping and watching thousands of people move from being stuck fearful, depressed and alone to taking control, finding their inner harmony and sparkle with life again as they emerge from feeling trapped. It is honestly the best feeling ever. Empowering a Positive Body Image through Education: Education plays a pivotal role in transforming our understanding of weight management and body image. With over 25yrs of sifting right from wrong, my role has never been more important as I provide my patients with personalised, accurate, and reliable information about nutrition, debunking myths and misconceptions that often fuel unhealthy behaviours. Understanding the science behind weight management allows for informed choices, and healthier eating patterns, and allows for realistic goals that work with our individual needs and preferences. Education equips us with the tools necessary to navigate the complex landscape of weight management and body image with confidence. Cultivating a Supportive Environment: Creating a supportive environment is vital in the journey towards positive body image and sustainable weight management. Toxic people and toxic messages are hugely influential on all ages, social media driving this every minute of every day. Definitely surrounding ourselves with people who inspire and support us can build resilience and reinforce the importance of self-care. By seeking professional guidance from registered dietitians and engaging in support networks, you can navigate challenges, celebrate achievements, and share experiences in a safe and understanding space. Conclusion: Weight management and body image are multifaceted topics that require a nuanced approach. With my experience and qualifications as a registered dietitian, I know what works. A balance of a healthy gut, optimal nutrition, being active, mindful practices, and self-acceptance is the first level, If required blood testing and genetics (nutrigenomics) may be required to work a little more under the bonnet! Remember, you are not alone in this process. Seek the guidance of registered dietitians and surround yourself with a community that values your well-being beyond societal expectations. Together, we can unlock the handbrakes to assist any concerns you have with your weight and build a strong and positive body for a happier, healthier future. So, what to do next or anything else.. If you are needing help with your weight and body image worried you have a poor diet or ongoing stress and wish to change your eating habits or need help optimising the foods you eat and are not sure what programme to select, please do contact us. We would love to help you or your family and friends with any nutrition-related queries big or small. If you want to book your programme TODAY we would love to help you. You can book a 121 Dietitian Programme today by clicking on the link below If you have enjoyed this blog we would love you to share this with your family and friends on your social media channels. Do visit our YouTube Channel for more on keeping your health optimal. If you are interested in how I overcame my Thyroid Autoimmune Condition do check out the About section below Before you go please check out our 121 Dietitian Shop created specifically for optimising your health. Gillian x

10 Dietary Tips for Fatigue: Energy-Boosting Foods to Help You Feel Refreshed

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What is Fatigue? Have you ever felt like no matter how much rest and sleep you get, you still feel very tired and exhausted? This is referred to as ‘fatigue’, which is an extreme lack of energy that doesn’t go away easily. Definitely, at this time of year, when we have all had a long, sunless winter, fatigue can be at its worst. Diet can play a major part in influencing how tired or energized you feel. In this blog post, we’ll delve into the effects of diet on fatigue and ways to boost your energy levels through healthy eating habits. In addition to other factors, fatigue can also be caused by stress, lack of sleep, medications and poor health. All of which should not be overlooked.     Importance of a Balanced Diet for Fatigue Macronutrients are the cornerstone of nutrition and an essential part of a healthy diet. They provide energy to the body and form the basis for our physiological functions. Macronutrients include carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, which are necessary for growth, development, and maintaining normal bodily functions. Each macronutrient has its own unique role in the body and it is important to get them in the right balance for optimal health. Eating a balanced diet is essential for maintaining good health. The Basics – Carbohydrates are the body’s primary source of energy and fibre. Proteins help repair and build muscle tissue and assist hormones. Fats provide a slow-burning source of energy and are essential for cellular activity. Eating foods from each group in the right proportions can help to ensure that all your nutritional needs are being met alongside essential vitamins and minerals, antioxidants and more. Hydration for Fatigue Water is essential for many of the body’s functions, including maintaining energy levels. Water is essential for the functioning of the human body and plays an important role in keeping energy levels up. It involves many of the body’s processes, such as transporting nutrients and oxygen to cells, regulating temperature, eliminating waste, and lubricating joints. Additionally, water helps to increase alertness and enhances concentration. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals to stay well hydrated in order to maintain healthy energy levels throughout their day. Even mild dehydration can cause fatigue, so it’s essential to stay hydrated throughout the day. Aim to drink 250ml x 6 glasses of water per day, and more if you’re exercising or in a hot environment. Energy Boosting Foods Complex Carbohydrates for Fatigue Complex carbohydrates are found in whole grains, fruits, and vegetables provide slow-burning energy that can help prevent fatigue throughout the day. These foods are also high in dietary fibre, which helps to regulate blood sugar levels and keep you feeling fuller for longer. Eating complex carbohydrates can also help reduce your risk of certain chronic diseases, such as heart disease and diabetes. Protein for Fatigue When consumed, protein helps build and repair muscle tissue, aids in digestion and helps regulate hormones. It also provides the body with energy, as it is broken down into amino acids which can be used to create ATP (energy). Consuming adequate amounts of protein can help boost energy levels by providing your body with the necessary building blocks to produce ATP. Some of the best sources of dietary protein include eggs, lean meats, legumes, dairy products, nuts, seeds and fish. These foods are not only high in protein but also provide essential vitamins and minerals to keep us healthy and energized throughout the day. Healthy Fats for Fatigue Eating the right kinds of fat is essential for overall health and wellness. Healthy fats, such as those found in avocado, nuts, and olive oil provide many essential nutrients that are beneficial for our bodies. They can help to reduce cholesterol levels, improve heart health and even aid in weight loss. In addition to providing important nutrients, incorporating these healthy fats into your daily meals can also help to make them more enjoyable and satisfying. Iron for Fatigue Iron plays an essential role in the body, serving many important functions. It helps with energy production, muscle formation, and oxygen transport throughout the body. Eating a diet rich in iron is essential to maintaining adequate levels of iron in the body. Foods that are particularly high in iron include red meat, leafy greens such as spinach and kale, beans and legumes, fortified cereals and grains, nuts and seeds, and fruits like prunes or raisins. Meals and snacks made from these foods can be a great way to get your daily dose of iron.  Vitamin B12 for Fatigue Vitamin B12 is an essential vitamin necessary for the production of red blood cells, proper neurological functioning, and healthy metabolism. It is found in a variety of foods such as fish, eggs, dairy products and certain fortified cereals. Consuming a diet rich in vitamin B12 can help prevent deficiencies and ensure that our bodies are receiving the essential nutrients needed to maintain health and well-being. If you’re a vegan or vegetarian, you may need to take a vitamin B12 supplement to ensure you get enough of this essential vitamin. Vitamin D for Fatigue Vitamin D is a key nutrient it is a fat-soluble vitamin and a hormone. It has been found to be beneficial in combating fatigue, as it helps the body absorb calcium and phosphorus, which are important for energy production. Vitamin D also helps regulate mood, improve sleep quality, and even reduce the risk of certain diseases. It is made by the skin from the sun or can be found in a small range of foods including oily fish, egg yolks and mushrooms. By making sure we get enough of this essential vitamin through dietary sources or supplements, we can make sure our bodies are functioning at their best and combat fatigue effectively. Fatigue -What to reduce or avoid Fatigue and Caffeine Caffeine and sugar are two of the most popular substances consumed daily around the world. Caffeine is a stimulant that can help improve mental alertness and